舵机试验台流量、压力现场校准技术研究

通过对流量、压力现场校准方法的研究和相应校准装置的研制,实现了对某型号舵机试验台流量、压力测量系统的现场校准。     

高超声速层流气动热预测混合算法研究

提出了兼顾激波和边界层模拟的混合算法--在激波区逼近NND格式,在流动光滑区逼近三阶偏置格式,采用了Steger-Warming、KFVS和Vanleer三种典型的矢通量分裂方法,对来流马赫数为10、基于头部半径的雷诺数为1×105和1×106的球头绕流的壁面热流进行了计算.计算结果表明:混合算法明显降低了热流对网格的依赖性.在此基础上完成了钝双锥和双椭球壁面热流的预测,得到了与实验测量一致性比较好的结果.     

富燃料推进剂的燃烧成气率测试研究

建立了富燃料推进剂燃烧成气率测试装置,提出了实验方法,选用酸洗石棉和高硅氧玻璃纤维布作为过滤介质,实现了富燃料推进剂燃烧后气相和凝聚相燃烧产物的可靠分离,同时提出验证可靠分离的方法.测试了实验过程中的压强变化,结果表明,通过调整样品形状及用量和后端盖的数量可以控制燃烧室的压强,可实现一定压强下的样品燃烧成气率的测试.     

CCD相机模／数变换位数的分析

模数变换是CCD遥感相机成像链路中的一个关键环节,对这一过程进行深入分析和优化设计将有助于提高CCD相机的整体性能。该文通过建模和仿真分析了不同的模数变换量化位数和不同量化方案对系统信噪比的影响。     

航天器密封管路的气态工质与示漏气体 漏率等效关系研究

利用多种气体分析仪,采取四级质谱定量分析技术,分别测定He、N₂、N_e、CF₄、Kr等气体在不同入口压力下通过不同的人造漏孔的漏率;经过对同工况下气体间漏率比对,研究气体间漏率等效关系。试验结果表明:气体在不同工况下处于不同的流动领域,且其漏率与入口压力存在着不同的数值关系,经分析试验结果得出适用于气体全流域的漏率经验公式;气体间漏率的等效关系在低漏率及高漏率端始终呈平滑的线性关系,而在中间的过渡区域呈四或五次多项式关系;但是CF₄与H_e的漏率等效性呈线性关系,显示出多原子分子与单、双原子分子在粒子输运过程中存在着差异。试验结果为示漏工质漏率指标的制定提供了基础数据。     

特低燃速固体推进剂低压下的燃速测试

用“高低压声发射燃速测试系统”研究测定了特低燃速丁羟推进剂（ｒ＝２ｍｍ／ｓ～４ｍｍ／ｓ）在２ＭＰａ低压下的燃速和２ＭＰａ～１４ＭＰａ范围内的燃速压强指数。结果表明,特低燃速的测试精度可达１％,某ＨＴＰＢ－ＡＰ－Ａｌ－Ｔ２９－ＨＭＸ推进剂的燃速测试临界压强为２ＭＰａ。     

周期性多电流片系统中涡旋诱发重联过程的相互作用

运用二维可压缩磁流体动力学(MHD)模拟方法考察了周期性多电流片系统中涡旋诱发重联(VIR)过程的发展演化.结果表明,相邻电流片中的VIR过程发生相互作用,相距越近,作用越强烈.反对称和对称波模VIR过程的线性增长率随电流片间距的减小而分别增大和降低.当电流片间距小于某临界值时,反对称波模VIR完全被抑制.相对于对称波模VIR,反对称波模VIR过程对空间多电流片系统的发展会发挥更大作用.      

Cosmic ray variations of solar origin in relation to human physiological state during the December 2006 solar extreme events

There is an increasing amount of evidence linking biological effects to solar and geomagnetic disturbances. A series of studies is published referring to the changes in human physiological responses at different levels of geomagnetic activity. In this study, the possible relation between the daily variations of cosmic ray intensity, measured by the Neutron Monitor at the Cosmic Ray Station of the University of Athens (http://cosray.phys.uoa.gr) and the average daily and hourly heart rate variations of persons, with no symptoms or hospital admission, monitored by Holter electrocardiogram, is considered. This work refers to a group of persons admitted to the cardiological clinic of the KAT Hospital in Athens during the time period from 4th to 24th December 2006 that is characterized by extreme solar and geomagnetic activity. A series of Forbush decreases started on 6th December and lasted until the end of the month and a great solar proton event causing a Ground Level Enhancement (GLE) of the cosmic ray intensity on 13th December occurred. A sudden decrease of the cosmic ray intensity on 15th December, when a geomagnetic storm was registered, was also recorded in Athens Neutron Monitor station (cut-off rigidity 8.53 GV) with amplitude of 4%. It is noticed that during geomagnetically quiet days the heart rate and the cosmic ray intensity variations are positively correlated. When intense cosmic ray variations, like Forbush decreases and relativistic proton events produced by strong solar phenomena occur, cosmic ray intensity and heart rate get minimum values and their variations, also, coincide. During these events the correlation coefficient of these two parameters changes and follows the behavior of the cosmic ray intensity variations. This is only a small part of an extended investigation, which has begun using data from the year 2002 and is still in progress.     

影响粉末冶金刹车片硬度及磨损量因素的研究

从粉末原材料、粒度、形状及粒度组成、粉末化学成分、压制及烧结过程等方面,结合生产实际探讨影响了粉末冶金刹车片硬度及磨损量的因素,对生产实践具有一定的指导作用.     

光学材料亚表面损伤深度破坏性测量技术的实验研究

基于差动原理对HF酸恒定化学蚀刻速率法进行改进,以降低环境(温度、HF酸浓度等)变化对测量结果的影响,从而提高测量效率和测量准确性。并将在新方法测量实验后的结果与理论估计值进行了比较分析。